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JAMB Government Past Questions 2018

10 questions from the JAMB 2018 Government paper, with answers and explanations. Tap "Show answer" under each one when you are ready.

JAMB 2018Question 1 · Constitutional Government
An important aspect of an unwritten constitution is that it
  1. A.is easy to understand to everybody
  2. B.safeguards the monarchy
  3. C.contains customary laws and conventions
  4. D.is not easily amended
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Answer: C. contains customary laws and conventions

An unwritten constitution typically incorporates customary laws, conventions and traditions alongside statutes.

JAMB 2018Question 2 · Constitutional Government
The institutions which constitute the main organs of the government of a nation are the___________
  1. A.trustee and the presidium
  2. B.judiciary and the civil service
  3. C.legislature, the executive and the judiciary
  4. D.civil service and the senate
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Answer: C. legislature, the executive and the judiciary

The three main organs of a nation's government are the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.

JAMB 2018Question 3 · Electoral Systems
In a democratic government, franchise is given to all_________
  1. A.adult citizens
  2. B.citizens
  3. C.resident adults
  4. D.loyal party members
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Answer: A. adult citizens

In a democracy, franchise (the right to vote) is extended to all adult citizens.

JAMB 2018Question 4 · International Relations
Based on its objectives, the Organization of African Unity can primarily be classified as
  1. A.a social organization
  2. B.a political organization
  3. C.a cultural organization
  4. D.an economic organization
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Answer: B. a political organization

Given its objectives around unity, sovereignty and decolonization, the OAU is primarily classified as a political organization.

JAMB 2018Question 5 · International Relations
Which of the following countries made up the Casablanca Group?
  1. A.Liberia, Mali, Egypt
  2. B.Tunisia, Morocco, Guinea
  3. C.Mali, Algeria, Egypt
  4. D.Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Libya
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Answer: C. Mali, Algeria, Egypt

The Casablanca Group included Mali, Algeria (provisional government) and Egypt, among other radical African states.

JAMB 2018Question 6 · Nigerian Government/Politics
The Premier of Western region immediately after Independence was ______
  1. A.Chief Obafemi Awolowo
  2. B.Chief Ladoke Akintola
  3. C.Chief Dr. M.A. Majekodunmi
  4. D.Alhaji D.S. Adegbenro
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Answer: B. Chief Ladoke Akintola

Chief Ladoke Akintola was Premier of the Western Region at the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960.

JAMB 2018Question 7 · Nigerian Government/Politics
The British government revoked the charter of the Royal Niger Company and took over the administration of Nigeria in which year?
  1. A.1861
  2. B.1900
  3. C.1886
  4. D.1914
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Answer: B. 1900

The British government revoked the Royal Niger Company's charter and took over direct administration of Nigeria in 1900.

JAMB 2018Question 8 · Nigerian Government/Politics
The major motivation of British colonisation of Nigeria was to______________
  1. A.spread religion
  2. B.satisfy British economic interests
  3. C.westernize Nigerians
  4. D.protect Nigeria from external attack
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Answer: B. satisfy British economic interests

The major motivation for British colonization of Nigeria was to satisfy British economic interests.

JAMB 2018Question 9 · Political Concepts/Theory
Political socialisation is associated with
  1. A.free choice of party programmes
  2. B.military takeover of civilian government
  3. C.the transmission of political values
  4. D.political transition
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Answer: C. the transmission of political values

Political socialisation involves the transmission of political values, attitudes and beliefs across generations.

JAMB 2018Question 10 · Political Parties/Pressure Groups
A political manifesto is a document which outlines__________
  1. A.a country’s development
  2. B.a party’s programme
  3. C.the national policy
  4. D.an ethnic interest
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Answer: B. a party’s programme

A political manifesto is a document outlining a party's programme and policy intentions.

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